FROM SOIL TO PLANT: STRENGTHENING CARROT DEFENSES AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA WITH VERMICOMPOST AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI BIOFERTILIZERS

From soil to plant: strengthening carrot defenses against Meloidogyne incognita with vermicompost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizers

IntroductionSustainable agricultural practices for controlling crop pests are urgently needed to reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides, which have long-term detrimental effects on ecosystems.In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and vermicompost (Vc) supplementation, alone and in combination, in mit

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Phylogenetic analysis reveals wide distribution of globin X

Abstract The vertebrate globin gene repertoire consists of seven members that differ in terms of structure, function and phyletic distribution.While hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytoglobin, and neuroglobin are present in almost all gnathostomes examined so far, other globin genes, like globin X, are much more restricted Charging Stand in their phyletic d

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A Novel Approach of Complex Dual Hesitant Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications in Pattern Recognition and Medical Diagnosis

Complex dual hesitant fuzzy set (CDHFS) is an assortment of complex fuzzy set (CFS) and dual hesitant fuzzy set (DHFS).In this manuscript, the notion of the CDHFS is explored and its operational laws are discussed.The new methodology of the complex interval-valued dual hesitant fuzzy set (CIvDHFS) and its necessary laws are introduced and are also

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